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International Journal of STD & AIDS

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Int J STD AIDS 2009;20:274-275
doi:10.1258/ijsa.2008.008312
© 2009 Royal Society of Medicine Press

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Case reports

Recurrence of cryptococcal meningitis in HIV-infected patients following immune reconstitution

J Seddon MBBS MRCP * {dagger}, N Mangeya MBChB * {dagger}, R F Miller FRCP {ddagger} § , E L Corbett PhD MRCP * § and R A Ferrand MSc MRCP * {dagger} §

* Biomedical Research and Training Institute; {dagger} Department of Medicine, University of Zimbabwe, Harare, Zimbabwe; {ddagger} Research Department of Infection and Population Health, Centre for Sexual Health and HIV Research, University College London, London WC1E 6JB; § Department of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK

Correspondence to: Professor Robert F Miller Email: rmiller{at}gum.ucl.ac.uk

Two HIV-infected patients had recurrent cryptococcal meningitis (CM) despite treatment with fluconazole and immune reconstitution with combination antiretroviral therapy (CART). Following treatment of CM with fluconazole, lumbar puncture should be performed either after completion of induction treatment for CM or before starting CART, in order to confirm cerebrospinal fluid sterility.

Key Words: HIV infection • cryptococcal meningitis • fluconazole • IRIS


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